WEN POWER Power Pro 9000 User Manual

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APDS-9900 and APDS-9901
Digital Proximity and Ambient Light Sensor
Data Sheet
Description
The APDS-9900/9901 provides digital ambient light
sensing (ALS), IR LED and a complete proximity detection
system in a single 8 pin package. The proximity function
oers plug and play detection to 100 mm (without front
glass) thus eliminating the need for factory calibration
of the end equipment or sub-assembly. The proximity
detection feature operates well from bright sunlight
to dark rooms. The wide dynamic range also allows for
operation in short distance detection behind dark glass
such as a cell phone. In addition, an internal state machine
provides the ability to put the device into a low power
mode in between ALS and proximity measurements
providing very low average power consumption. The ALS
provides a photopic response to light intensity in very low
light condition or behind a dark faceplate.
The APDS-9900/9901 is particularly useful for display
management with the purpose of extending battery life
and providing optimum viewing in diverse lighting con-
ditions. Display panel and keyboard backlighting can
account for up to 30 to 40 percent of total platform power.
The ALS features are ideal for use in notebook PCs, LCD
monitors, at-panel televisions, and cell phones.
The proximity function is targeted specically towards
near eld proximity applications. In cell phones, the
proximity detection can detect when the user positions
the phone close to their ear. The device is fast enough
to provide proximity information at a high repetition
rate needed when answering a phone call. This provides
both improved green power saving capability and the
added security to lock the computer when the user is not
present. The addition of the micro-optics lenses within
the module, provide highly ecient transmission and
reception of infrared energy which lowers overall power
dissipation.
Ordering Information
Part Number Packaging Quantity
APDS-9900 Tape & Reel 2500 per reel
APDS-9901 Tape & Reel 2500 per reel
Features
ALS, IR LED and Proximity Detector in an Optical Module
• Ambient Light Sensing (ALS)
Approximates Human Eye Response
– Programmable Interrupt Function with Upper and
Lower Threshold
Up to 16-Bit Resolution
High Sensitivity Operates Behind Darkened Glass
Up to 1,000,000:1 Dynamic Range
• Proximity Detection
Fully Calibrated to 100 mm Detection
Integrated IR LED and Synchronous LED Driver
Eliminates “Factory Calibration of Prox
Covers a 2000:1 Dynamic Range
• Programmable Wait Timer
Wait State Power – 70 µA Typical
Programmable from 2.72 ms to > 6 Sec
• I
2
C Interface Compatible
Up to 400 kHz (I
2
C Fast-Mode)
Dedicated Interrupt Pin
• Sleep Mode Power - 2.5 µA Typical
• Small Package L3.94 x W2.36 x H1.35 mm
Applications
• Cell Phone Backlight Dimming
• Cell Phone Touch-screen Disable
• Notebook/Monitor Security
• Automatic Speakerphone Enable
• Automatic Menu Pop-up
• Digital Camera Eye Sensor
7 - SCL
6 - GND
5 - LED A
8 - VDD 1 - SDA
2 - INT
3 - LDR
4 - LED K
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Data Sheet

APDS-9900 and APDS-9901Digital Proximity and Ambient Light SensorData SheetDescriptionThe APDS-9900/9901 provides digital ambient light sensing (ALS),

Page 2 - Detailed Description

10Recommend ALS OperationsFigure 8. Gain and Integration Time to Lux without IRWith the programming versatility of the integration time and gain, it c

Page 3 - Available Options

11Optical Design ConsiderationsThe APDS-9900/9901 simplies the optical system design by eliminating the need for light pipes and improves system opti

Page 4

12InterruptsThe interrupt feature of the APDS-9900/9901 simplies and improves system eciency by eliminating the need to poll the sensor for a light

Page 5

13State DiagramThe following shows a more detailed ow for the state machine. The device starts in the sleep mode. The PON bit is written to enable th

Page 6 - = 3 V, T

14Basic Software OperationThe following pseudo-code shows how to do basic initialization of the APDS-9900/9901. uint8 ATIME, PIME, WTIME, PPCOUNT; ATI

Page 7 - Avg Sensor LUX

15I2C ProtocolInterface and control of the APDS-9900/9901 is ac-complished through an I2C serial compatible interface (standard or fast mode) to a set

Page 8 - PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

16A Acknowledge (0)N Not Acknowledged (1)P Stop ConditionR Read (1)S Start ConditionSr Repeated Start ConditionW Write (0)… Continuation of pr

Page 9 - Calculating ALS Lux

17Register SetThe APDS-9900/9901 is controlled and monitored by data registers and a command register accessed through the serial interface. These reg

Page 10 - 400 ms, 120x

18Command RegisterThe command registers species the address of the target register for future write and read operations. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0COMMAND CMD T

Page 11 - APDS-9900/9901

19ALS Timing Register (0x01)The ALS timing register controls the integration time of the ALS Ch0 and Ch1 channel ADCs in 2.72 ms increments. FIELD BIT

Page 12 - Interrupts

2Functional Block DiagramUpper ThresholdLower ThresholdUpper ThresholdLower ThresholdInterruptI2C InterfaceLED RegulatedConstant CurrentSink ControlLo

Page 13 - Power Management

20Proximity Interrupt Threshold Register (0x08 − 0x0B)The proximity interrupt threshold registers provide the values to be used as the high and low tr

Page 14 - Basic Software Operation

21Conguration Register (0x0D)The conguration register sets the wait long time.7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0CONFIG Reserved WLONG Reserved 0x0DFIELD BITS DESCRIPTI

Page 15 - C Protocol

22Control Register (0x0F)The Gain register provides eight bits of miscellaneous control to the analog block. These bits typically control functions su

Page 16

23Device ID Register (0x12)The ID register provides the value for the part number. The ID register is a read-only register.7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0ID Device ID

Page 17 - Register Set

24Application Information: HardwareThe application hardware circuit for using implementing an ALS and Proximity system solution is quite simple with t

Page 18 - Enable Register (0x00)

25Package Outline Dimensions12344321Ø 1 ±0.05Ø 0.90 ±0.051.18 ±0.050.58 ±0.05 2.40 ±0.051.342.10 ±0.12.36 ±0.21.35 ±0.203.73 ±0.13.94 ±0.2PINOUT1 - SD

Page 19 - Wait Time Register (0x03)

26Tape DimensionsAll dimensions unit: mmK0A0B012+0.30-0.104 ±0.10Ø 1.50 ±0.101.75 ±0.102 ±0.058 ±0.105.50 ±0.05Ø 1 ±0.05Unit OrientationA A4.30 ±0.100

Page 20 - Persistence Register (0x0C)

27Moisture Proof PackagingAll APDS-9900/9901 options are shipped in moisture proof package. Once opened, moisture absorption begins. This part is comp

Page 21 - Conguration Register (0x0D)

For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.comAvago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are

Page 22 - Control Register (0x0F)

3I/O Pins CongurationPIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION1 SDA I/O I2C serial data I/O terminal – serial data I/O for I2C.2 INT O Interrupt – open drain.3 LDR

Page 23 - Status Register (0x13)

4Operating Characteristics, VDD = 3 V, TA = 25° C (unless otherwise noted)Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Test ConditionsSupply current [1]IDD175 2

Page 24

5Proximity Characteristics, VDD = 3 V, TA = 25° C, PGAIN = 1, PEN = 1 (unless otherwise noted)Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test ConditionsIDD Supply cu

Page 25 - PCB Pad Layout

6Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus lines, VDD = 3 V, TA = 25° C (unless otherwise noted)†Parameter SymbolSTANDARD-MODE FAST-MODEUnitsMin. Max. Mi

Page 26 - Reel Dimensions

70.00.20.40.60.81.01.2300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100WAVELENGTH (nm)NORMALIZED RESPONSITIVITYCh 0Ch 10.00.20.40.60.81.01.20100020003000400050006

Page 27 - Baking Conditions:

8PRINCIPLES OF OPERATIONSystem State MachineThe APDS-9900/9901 provides control of ALS, proximity detection and power management functionality through

Page 28 - Recommended Reow Prole

9The ALS Timing register value (ATIME) for programming the integration time (ALSIT) is a 2’s complement values. The ALS Timing register value can be c

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